A search for and detailed examination of facts, especially in a formal or official manner. For example, a government investigation after an airline crash may help prevent future crashes through policy changes, increased training and inspections, or general information/awareness. Investigation can also refer to the process of identifying something, such as the origin of a painting, through close research.
When working in an investigative role, it is important to remember that your personal feelings, principles and values can affect the way you approach an investigation. For example, you might feel triggered by listening to a vulnerable witness or confronting an adversarial source. This can impact your ability to collect and verify evidence and to build a story from the material you have collected. You need to be able to step back from your emotions and focus on the objective, fact-based work of investigating a story.
In addition, it is essential to remember that an investigation requires a lot of “sweating the small stuff.” A single piece of evidence – such as a strand of hair at a crime scene – can make or break a case. Therefore, the identification, preservation and handling of such evidence is vital.
As an investigative journalist, you are often working with sensitive issues such as trauma and corruption. This can take a toll on your mental and emotional health, which is why it is important to be aware of when you need to step away from an investigation or find effective therapy options if necessary.